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Over its one thousand year history,
the design of Windsor Castle has changed and evolved according to
the times, tastes, requirements, and finances of successive Monarchs,
although the positions of the main features have remained largely
fixed. The Curfew Tower is a great D-shaped tower begun in the 1220s
by Henry III to command the north-west angle of the lower ward defences.
In 1477, Edward IV granted the tower to the college as a belfry
and a great timber frame was erected within it to house the bells
and clock mechanism and the college bells and clock have hung here
ever since. Astonishingly, the medieval timber framing of the belfry
remains intact, although completely concealed beneath 19th-century
alterations.
Obviously, there are a number of conservation
and safety issues concerning the medieval structure, not least because
the bells are still rung regularly. Martin Ashley Architects, responsible
for the up keep of the frame on behalf of the Dean and Canons of
Windsor, commissioned Plowman Craven 3D to undertake a program of
laser scanning and 3D modelling to enable a full structural analysis
of the timbers. Despite the cramped and precarious conditions, we
were able to create a full digital record of the frame in only 3
days on site. This data has been registered and processed and we
are now extracting a full 3D model in MicroStation and AutoCAD using
Cloudworx software. In time the model will allow each individual
structural timber to be measured, assessed and, if necessary, strengthened
or repaired. Laser scanning was the only way of creating this data
set in such unusual and demanding conditions and within such a short
timescale. |